Urbanisation – Urbanisation Journal

Urbanisation is a response to a particular moment of 21^st century global urbanisation within an increasingly re-arranged world. The drivers and locations of contemporary urbanisation are after a long historical gap, in the ‘Global South’ i.e. the countries of Asia, Africa and South America. This moment poses challenges for which we possess neither effective knowledge nor adequate practice. Urbanisation emerges out of three interconnected responses to this moment.

The first is to provide a platform to understand contemporary global urbanisation with a firm footprint in the South. In doing so, we see the ‘Global South’ not as a physical location but as a representative of a particular set of challenges and opportunities that determine the central questions of our age and demand critical analysis and effective intervention.

The second is to build on this new knowledge to re-think the epistemological canon of urbanisation and its associated systems and processes. This ‘canon’ built on a 19^th and 20^th century imagination and practice has proved to be particular rather than universal. The journal stands firmly with the ‘southern turn’ in urban theory, building new knowledge from the experiences of cities and regions of the Global South to speak with all cities and settlements and re-think the foundations of current urban theory.

The third is to reflexively engage with and theorise practice. Urban questions refuse simple boundaries of sector or domain in addition to discipline or the assumed ‘theory-practice’ divide. The ‘wicked problems’ of cities, city-regions and hybrid rural-urban settlements are sites that defy most canonical knowledge, techniques, methods, categories and terms. Yet there remain few platforms within which to document, reflect upon, critique and analyse practice, let alone imagine new forms and techniques of practice. Some of this is because of the continuing persistence of hierarchies between forms of knowledge and its production – an artificial separation that this journal explicitly seeks to address.

The Journal

Anchored at the Indian Institute for Human Settlements, Bengaluru, Urbanisation is published on a bi-annual basis (May, November) by Sage Publications India. It is available worldwide online through international journal indices such as SAGE Premiere and HighWire, and in print through Sage’s extensive distribution channels. The current issue can be found here.

Urbanisation aims to publish comparative as well as collaborative interdisciplinary scholarship that will illuminate the global urban condition beginning with a firm footprint in the Global South. A platform that brings together interdisciplinary scholarship on the urban, it is equally interested in critical and reflexive discussions on diverse forms and sectors of urban practice. It seeks to do so not only to inform urban theory, policy and practice but also to enable the construction of diverse forms of knowledge and knowledge production needed to enable us to understand contemporary urban life.

The Journal seeks to:

Promote theorisation of urban processes from the perspective of a wide range of practices that shape urban life.

Publish comparative as well as collaborative interdisciplinary scholarship that will illuminate the global urban condition beginning with a firm footprint in the Global South.

Provide a platform that brings together and puts into conversation interdisciplinary scholarship on the urban.

Provide a platform that allows critical and reflexive discussion from and on diverse forms and sectors of urban practice.

Enable diverse forms of knowledge and knowledge production particularly those that bridge the theory-practice divide as well as disciplinary and methodological boundaries.

Learn from and inform urban policy and practice across a range of domains and sectors.

Current Issue

Volume 5 Issue 2

urbanisation book cover

Special Issue: Boundary-Markings and Contestations in Projects of Urban Transformation
Guest Editors: Amita Bhide, Karen Coelho, Mukta Naik and Lalitha Kamath

Table of Contents

EDITORIAL

Disassembling the Urban: Understanding Struggle and Contestation Through Boundaries
Karen Coelho, Amita Bhide, Lalitha Kamath and Mukta Naik

ARTICLES
Commoning the Established Order of Property: Reclaiming Fishing Commons in Mumbai
Lalitha Kamath and Gopal Dubey

The Role of Housing Finance Actors in Regenerating Delhi’s Unauthorised Colonies: An Examination of State–Citizen–Market Boundaries
Mukta Naik and Eesha Kunduri

Lines in the Mud: Tank Eco-restoration and Boundary Contestations in Chennai
Karen Coelho

Emotions, Planning and Co-production: Distrust, Anger and Fear at Participatory Boundaries in Bengaluru
Jayaraj Sundaresan and Benjamin John

Provocations for Boundary Spanning from Mohammad Nagar’s Community Toilet
Vanshika Singh

WRITING FROM PRACTICES
The Political Possibilities of an Administrative Boundary: How the Transforming M-Ward Project ‘Constructed’ the Ward
Amita Bhide

State-society Interactions and Bordering Practices in Gurugram’s Pandemic Response
Mukta Naik

BOOK REVIEW
Anand Pandian, A Possible Anthropology: Methods for Uneasy Times
Aarti Kawlra

Call for Papers

Submissions are open all-year round and evaluated on a rolling basis.

All submissions will be subject to blind peer review.
Submissions should be sent via https://peerreview.sagepub.com/urb
Please refer to the submission guidelines.

Urbanisation invites submissions for the following sections:

General Articles (4,000–10,000 words)

We invite original research and review articles that

deepen our understanding of discourses and realities of contemporary global urbanisation at multiple scales—from the global to local;
offer new ways of reading cities at times of transition, recognition and refraction;
meet the journal’s core mandate of curating located knowledge from the Global South, that is, the countries of Asia, Africa and South America;
cross disciplinary boundaries;
engage with cities of the Global South—not only the southern megacity but also the rapid transitions of small and medium towns and the dynamics of urbanisation in these sites.

Writing from Practice (up to 10,000 words)
Urban questions refuse simple boundaries of theory and practice. To encourage and enable theorising from practice, articles in this section attempt to understand the complexity of doing, acting and intervening in the urban and regional space, across different scales, from neighbourhood to city-region, national to global. This includes a range of formal and informal, client-driven or community-led, deeply local or transnational forms of urban practice across planning, design, policy formulation and implementation, economic and development consulting, project management, activism and advocacy, artistic and literary activity, urban service delivery, engineering, construction and journalism or community engagement, to name just a few. We do not seek staid narratives of ‘best practice’ or just an empirical documentation of projects and actions. Instead, we encourage reflexive contributions that seek to analyse and write from practice rather than just narrate it.

Learning and Pedagogy (4,000–6,000 words)
How can comparative experiences of learning be developed, good lessons shared and disseminated? How must the epistemic experience and endeavour of the urban become part of the teaching–learning experience, where one borrows from other disciplines, as well as encounters its own? These are some of the larger questions that articles in this section engage with.

On Method (4,000–6,000 words)
This section specifically focuses on the methods we must bring to bear to capture the sheer diversity of the urban experience and oeuvre, particularly in the Global South. How can such methods compliment and detract from accepted pedagogies? In the methods of knowing the urban, do prevailing tools of analysis de-ontologise the urban into a field of constant contemporaneity and a never-ending instrumental search for ‘solutions’?

Evaluations and Assessments (4,000–6,000 words)
Refusing a clear and easy distinction between academic work and ‘grey literature’ (such as reports, project evaluation and implementation studies), this section invites writing about work in the field, not just as rich empirical fodder but a space for reflection on the complexity of proposition and intervention.

Visual Essay (3-5 pieces of original work, i.e. paintings/sketches and/or photographs)
These are visual narratives about the city, captured in painting, sketch work, photography and other similar mixed media representations. They are reflections of the urban condition, conveying statements of meaning about life in cities, transitions, moments, domestic spaces, as well as public and private conditions of being.

Poetry (3 poems or 1 long poem. Total length not exceeding three A4 size pages)

This is poetry about place, absence of place, connections, crossing borders and boundaries. This poetry builds bridges, finds emptiness and conveys a world on the page that cannot be found in other forms of writing.

Review (2,000–6,000 words)
We invite reviews of books, films, exhibitions and other forms of expression that engage with the city as a triggers of conversations, critiques and debates.

Editorial

Editor

AROMAR REVI

Editor
Director, Indian Institute for Human Settlements

Aromar Revi is the founding Director of the Indian Institute for Human Settlements. He is an alumnus of IIT-Delhi and the Law and Management schools of the University of Delhi.

Aromar is a global expert on Sustainable Development and Co-Chair of the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN), from where he helped lead a successful campaign for an urban Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 11) as part of the UN’s 2030 development agenda. He is one of the world’s leading experts on global environmental change, particularly climate change. He is a Coordinating Lead Author of the synthesis chapter on Climate Resilient Development Pathways of the IPCC Working Group Assessment Report 6 on Adaptation, to be released in 2021. He was the Coordinating Lead Author of the 2018 IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C which Science and Nature have cited as one of the most important scientific reports of 2018.

Aromar is Commissioner of the Lancet Pathfinders Commission that will identify and communicate global, regional and local pathways to a healthy, low carbon future. He is also a member of the Task Force on Global Health Diplomacy and Cooperation of Lancet COVID-19 Commission, that will make recommendations on strengthening global governance and multilateral cooperation to build back better, paying particular attention to global health governance and science diplomacy.

Aromar has been a senior advisor to various ministries of the Government of India, consulted with a wide range of UN, multilateral, bilateral development and private sector institutions and worked on economic, environmental and social change at global, regional and urban scales. He is on the editorial Boards of Nature Sustainable Earth (Springer), npj Urban Sustainability (Springer), the International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development (Taylor & Francis) and Urban Climate (Elsevier). Aromar has published 115 peer reviewed publications and books; lectured and taught at over 90 of the world’s leading Universities and think tanks; helped structure, design and review development investments of over $8 billion; and worked on 5 of the world’s 10 largest cities, all of India’s 29 states and in multiple international projects across over a dozen countries.

Editorial Board

OM MATHUR
Senior Fellow and Head Urban Studies, Institute of Social Sciences, New Delhi, India

He is a Senior Fellow and Head of Urban Studies, Institute of Social Sciences, New Delhi. He was previously Director of the National Institute of Urban Affairs, New Delhi and held the IDFC Chair in Urban Economics at the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy; Director of Multi-level Planning Unit, the Planning Commission of India; United Nations Project Team Leader of Decentralisation Project, Government of Iran; and Senior Economist at the United Nations Centre for Regional Development, Nagoya, Japan. He was a member of the former Prime Minister’s National Review Committee on Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission, the JNNURM Technical Advisory Group, the High Powered Expert Committee on Urban Infrastructure Investment Requirements and the Advisory Group of Experts on Decentralization (AGRED) of UN- Habitat. Currently, he is a member of the GIZ-ADB Sponsored City Development Initiative for Asia (CDIA) and the City Indicators Programme, hosted at the University of Toronto.

Om Mathur received his Master’s degree in Economics, Delhi School of Economics, and pursued graduate studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge (USA) and Harvard University, Cambridge (USA).

DAVID SATTERTHWAITE
Editor, Environment and Urbanization; Senior Fellow, International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), London, UK

David Satterthwaite is Senior Fellow at the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) and editor of the international journal Environment and Urbanization. He is also a visiting Professor at the Development Planning Unit, University College London. He was awarded the Volvo Environment Prize in 2004 and was part of the IPCC team honoured with the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007. Most of his work has been on poverty reduction in urban areas in Africa, Asia and Latin America, undertaken with local teams. He has written and edited various books on urban issues, including Squatter Citizen (with Jorge E. Hardoy), Environmental Problems in an Urbanizing World (with Jorge E. Hardoy and Diana Mitlin) and Empowering Squatter Citizen (with Diana Mitlin), all published by Earthscan.

He also co-authored two recently published books on urban poverty with Diana Mitlin: Urban Poverty in the Global South: Scale and Nature and Reducing Urban Poverty in the Global South, both published by Routledge. He was a Coordinating Lead Author for the chapter on urban adaptation in the Inter Governmental Panel on Climate Change’s Fifth Assessment and he also contributed to the IPCC’s Third and Fourth Assessments. His expertise lies in poverty reduction and environmental problems in urban areas and climate change adaptation, including contributions to the IPCC’s Third, Fourth and Fifth Assessments.

He has advised various international agencies including UNICEF, World Health Organization, OECD, the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), the World Bank, the European Commission, DFID, DANIDA and the Brundtland Commission. He was previously director of IIED’s Human Settlements research group.

RAHUL MEHROTRA
Chair of the Department of Urban Planning and Design, Harvard University, MA, USA

Rahul Mehrotra is Chair of the Department of Urban Planning and Design and the John T. Dunlop Professor in Housing and Urbanization. He also serves as Director of the Master in Architecture in Urban Design Degree Program and Co-Director of the Master of Landscape Architecture in Urban Design Degree Program. He is a practicing architect, urban designer, and educator. He has long been involved in civic and urban affairs in Mumbai, having served on government commissions for the conservation of historic buildings and environmental issues with various neighbourhood groups and, from 1994 to 2004, as Executive Director of the Urban Design Research Institute in Mumbai.

His Mumbai and Boston based firm, RMA Architects, was founded in August 1990 and has since designed and executed projects that include houses, factories, institutes and office buildings. The practice has also been involved in conservation and master planning projects in Bombay, thereby engaging with diverse issues like interior design and architecture, urban design, conservation and planning, among others.

Mehrotra has written and lectured extensively on issues in architecture, conservation, and urban planning and design in Mumbai and India. He is a member of the Steering Committee of the Laxmi Mittal South Asia Institute at Harvard. In 2012-2015, he led a Harvard University-wide research project with Professor Diana Eck, called ‘The Kumbh Mela: Mapping the Ephemeral Mega City’, which was published as a book in 2014. His research was extended in 2017 in the form of a book titled Ephemeral Urbanism: Does Permanence Matter?. The research was also extended into an invited exhibition at the 2016 Venice Architectural Biennale. Mehrotra’s latest co-authored book is titled Taj Mahal: Multiple Narratives which was published in December 2017. His research on urbanism is focused on evolving a theoretical framework for designing in conditions of informal growth – what he refers to as the ‘Kinetic City’. He has run several studios looking at various aspects of planning questions in the city of Mumbai, under the rubric of “Extreme Urbanism”.

He studied at the School of Architecture, Ahmedabad (CEPT), where he received the gold medal for his undergraduate thesis and graduated with a master’s degree with distinction in Urban Design from Harvard University. He has taught at the University of Michigan (2003–2007) and at the School of Architecture and Urban Planning at MIT (2007–2010).

Editorial Collective

AMIR BAZAZ
Senior Lead – Practice, Indian Institute for Human Settlements (IIHS), India

Amir Bashir Bazaz is Lead-Practice at IIHS. He holds a PhD in Management from the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, with a specialisation in Public Systems. He works on issues at the intersection of economics, climate change mitigation, and adaptation and sustainable development. He has substantial experience in working with various integrated assessment frameworks and modelling arrangements. His current research interests are low carbon societies/infrastructure, climate change adaptation and mitigation (across scales), with specific focus on urban-climate change linkages and climate, energy and environment policy.

Amir has a first degree in Electrical Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee and started his career in the manufacturing industry, working across functional responsibilities of projects, production planning/control and engineering. He has previously been the National Expert Consultant to the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Government of India for the Second National Communication to the UNFCCC and taught courses in Development & Environmental Economics during his academic engagements at Symbiosis International University, Pune.

At IIHS, Amir is the Regional Research Lead for a multi-partner, multi-year climate adaptation research project – Adaptation at Scale in Semi-Arid Regions (ASSAR). This project is a part of an IDRC/DfID funded global climate adaptation research program – Collaborative Adaptation Research Initiative in Africa and Asia (CARIAA), operational across the regions of West, South and East Africa as well as South Asia. In addition, Amir is a part of many practice-based engagements at IIHS, notably; on ‘Energy Innovation’ (on a project led by Cambridge University), ‘Sustainability of Ecosystem Services’ (in collaboration with the Nature Conservancy India and Keystone Foundation) and ‘Migration-Climate Resilience dynamics for Indian cities’ (supported by the Swiss Agency of Development & Cooperation). He has been a regular team member for many ‘Disaster and Climate Resilience’ projects at IIHS and teaches regularly in the Urban Fellows and the Urban Practitioners Program.

AMLANJYOTI GOSWAMI
Head – Legal and Regulation, Indian Institute for Human Settlements (IIHS), India

Amlanjyoti Goswami is Head – Legal and Regulation at IIHS. At IIHS he oversees the process of building appropriate legal and regulatory frameworks and enabling institutional sector development for key sectors in India including urban development, land and housing, municipal institutions, livelihood issues and higher education. He has been responsible for advising on key higher education sector reform legislation and developing a roadmap for institutional reform; assisting in the redrafting of the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (DMC) Act; inputs towards revision of the Karnataka Town and Country Planning (KTCP) Act; cultural and creative economy issues; as well as providing policy inputs to the Planning Commission on the XII Plan.

He co-leads the development of the Law and Governance concentration for the proposed IIHS Masters in Urban Practice (MUP) programme. Amlan works on law, policy and governance, including research in land acquisition, decentralisation and knowledge epistemologies. His recent research and teaching work is on the political economy of urban land and land regulation, as well as the legal and regulatory framework that governs urban development.

Amlan has a decade of international and domestic regulatory, policy and legal experience having consulted with the World Bank in Washington DC; worked in the Banking and Finance team of India’s largest legal practice Amarchand Mangaldas; practiced at the Supreme Court of India in the chambers of Harish Salve on constitutional, environmental law and contract law. At the Yale School of Environment & Forestry, he also assisted on a book on Global Environmental Governance with former Dean and UNDP Administrator, James Gus Speth.

Amlan was subsequently with the National Knowledge Commission set up by the Prime Minister of India and headed by Sam Pitroda where he drafted comprehensive reports on ‘Entrepreneurship in India’ and ‘Innovation in India’ apart from working on recommendations pertaining to higher education, legal education, IPR and traditional knowledge.

CHANDNI SINGH
Research Consultant – Practice

Chandni Singh has a PhD in International Development from the University of Reading, United Kingdom and works at the interface of climate change and development in the global South. At IIHS, she works on issues of climate change adaptation, differential vulnerability and wellbeing, disaster risk, and rural-urban migration. She is a Contributing Author of the IPCC’s Special Report on 1.5 degrees and a Lead Author of the IPCC’s Assessment Report 6. Chandni serves on the editorial boards of Regional Environmental Change and Progress in Development Studies. She has previously worked in research and practice-based organisations such as the University of Reading (UK), Bioversity International, Pragya, and WWF India across India, South Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa. Her main domains of work fall under the scope of human dimensions of global environmental change and include climate change adaptation, disaster risk reduction, natural resource management, climate information services, livelihood transformations, and human migration with a thrust on using participatory methods.

Chandni has taught postgraduate level courses on research methodology and development studies. She is also interested in science communication for lay audiences and is a published poet.

NEETHI P
Consultant – Academics & Research, Indian Institute for Human Settlements (IIHS), India

Neethi’s interests broadly pertain to globalisation and labour, with a focus on labour informality, analysing diverse informal sectors and their associated workers. Striving to understand the nuances of labour-management relations and everyday labour politics in these informal sectors, Neethi focuses on informality among women workers and also various forms of upcoming informal or alternative labour associations/organisations, and their unique labour response strategies.

Neethi’s research, for over a decade, has covered a wide variety of informal workers/sectors including garment, electronics, ports, home-based work, street vendors, and recently, municipal sanitation workers and sex workers. Her research encompasses issues such as labour-management relations, recruitment strategies, labour control mechanisms, labour response mechanisms, labour-technology relations, emerging forms of labour movements, and formation of alternative labour organisation/associations. While addressing these concerns, Neethi’s approach moves away from economic orthodoxy and borrows from sociological, anthropological, and ethnographic approaches. This allows her to bring out local variability and uneven contours in labour markets whilst charting the complex landscape in which contemporary labour lives, works, and negotiates.

For her doctoral work in this field, she was awarded a Fulbright DPR Fellowship at the University of Georgia for a year. Apart from a string of international peer reviewed journal articles, Neethi also authored ‘Globalization Lived Locally: A Labour Geography Perspective’, published under Oxford University Press in 2016. Prior to joining IIHS, Neethi was Assistant Professor at the School of Development, Azim Premji University.

At IIHS, she is involved in designing and carrying out research on various aspects of urban employment.

REKHA RAGHUNATHAN
Lead – Word Lab and Library, Indian Institute for Human Settlements (IIHS), India

Rekha Raghunathan earned an MBA from the University of Hartford, CT, USA with a specialisation in financial analytics. She has been a part of the Word Lab at IIHS since January 2015 and works with the faculty and researchers to establish and help implement editorial processes across all IIHS teams for in-house publications, working papers, reports and policy briefs. Her focus areas include converting research material into data stories and op-eds for online platforms and non-academic audiences, and doing substantive and copy-editing on several IIHS publications. She conducts writing workshops for external and internal audiences and teaches writing skills as part of the Urban Fellows Programme.

Prior to IIHS, she ran the India Water Portal, a programme of the NGO Arghyam, managing a team of subject matter experts and journalists in the water/sanitation sector. She was instrumental in the overall content planning and establishing of media collaborations. She has also been Consulting Editor with EMBARQ (World Resources Institute) and other global NGOs and think tanks. Earlier, she worked with Chillibreeze Solutions and managed a team that wrote on various topics including legal, medical, business and other disciplines. Articles edited by Rekha have been published in The Hindu, EPW, Scroll.in, The Wire and IndiaSpend among other print and online media channels.

She loves to read, blog, and play tennis and basketball. Her personal work has been published by Huffington Post, The Ladies Finger, India Water Portal and Madras Courier.

Editorial Team

The Word Lab anchors the production of Urbanisation, in addition to managing the editorial function at IIHS. Its core responsibilities are to communicate the diverse forms of writing and knowledge production at IIHS to a wide public readership; to enable the IIHS community to write more effectively in diverse media; and to systematise a regular flow of publications and knowledge production.

Advisors

AbdouMaliq Simone
Urbanist and Senior Professorial Fellow at the Urban Institute, University of Sheffield.

AbdouMaliq Simone is Senior Professorial Fellow at the Urban Institute, University of Sheffield. He works on issues of spatial composition in extended urban regions, the production of everyday life for urban majorities in the Global South, infrastructural imaginaries, collective affect, global blackness, and histories of the present for Muslim working classes. He is also a research associate at the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity, visiting professor at the African Centre for Cities, University of Cape Town, research associate with the Rujak Center for Urban Studies in Jakarta, and research fellow at the University of Tarumanagara.

For three decades, he has worked with practices of social interchange, technical arrangements, local economy, and the constitution of power relations that affect how heterogeneous African and Southeast Asian cities are lived. He has worked on remaking municipal systems, training local government personnel, designing collaborative partnerships among technicians, residents, artists, and politicians.

His published work includes New Urban Worlds: Inhabiting Dissonant Times (Wiley) and Improvising Lives: Afterlives of an Urban South (based on three lectures delivered at Cambridge University, November 2017) (Polity).

Adriana Allen
Professor, Development Planning and Urban Sustainability at Bartlett Development Planning Unit, University College London, UK

Adriana Allen is Professor of Development Planning and Urban Sustainability at the The Bartlett Development Planning Unit, UCL, where she founded and led for many years the research cluster on Environmental Justice, Urbanisation and Resilience (EJUR) and the MSc in Environment and Sustainable Development (ESD). In 2019, she became Vice Dean International at the Bartlett, a role from which she works closely with UCL Global Engagement Office, Vice Provost International and Regional Pro-Vice-Provosts. In that capacity, she has sought to consolidate the practice of global engagement through partnerships with equivalence, contributed actively to the development of UCL Global Engagement Strategy 2020-25 and produced a thorough mapping and consultation of the Faculty’s international activity to steer its strategic direction.

She specialized over the years in the fields of development planning, socio-environmental justice and feminist political ecology. She has over 30 years of international experience in research, postgraduate teaching, advocacy and consultancy undertakings in more than 25 countries across the global South. Through the lens of risk, water and sanitation, land and housing, food and health, her work looks at the interface between everyday city-making practices and planned interventions and their capacity to generate transformative social and environmental relations.

She is a regular Visiting Professor at various universities in Latin America, Asia and Africa, co-editor of the International Journal of Sustainable Urban Development, member of the editorial board of Urbanization and the International Journal of Urban Dynamics, among others.

Ananya Roy
Professor of Urban Planning and Social Welfare, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), USA

Ananya Roy is Professor of Urban Planning and Social Welfare and inaugural Director of The Institute on Inequality and Democracy at UCLA Luskin. She holds The Meyer and Renee Luskin Chair in Inequality and Democracy. Previously she was on the faculty at the University of California, Berkeley. Ananya’s scholarship has focused on urban transformations in the global South, with particular attention to the making of “world-class” cities and the dispossessions and displacements that are thus wrought. She also looks at new regimes of international development, and the economies of the poor into new markets for global finance Recent publications include City Requiem, Calcutta: Gender and the Politics of Poverty and Worlding Cities: Asian Experiments and the Art of Being Global, co-edited with Aihwa Ong, Poverty Capital: Microfinance and the Making of Development, was the recipient of the 2011 Paul Davidoff award. Trained as an urban planner, Ananya is critical of ideas and practices that at best ignore, and at worst, perpetuate urbanisms of inequality and separation.

Arif Hassan
Chairperson, Urban Resource Centre, Karachi, Pakistan

Mr. Arif Hasan is a Pakistani architect and planner, activist, teacher and social researcher and the author of a large number of books, research papers and monographs, on planning and development mainly from the point of view of low and lower middle income communities.He studied architecture at the Oxford Polytechnic, worked in Europe in architect’s offices, and on his return to Karachi in 1968, established an independent practice which slowly evolved into dealing with national and international urban planning and development issues. He has taught at Pakistani and European universities and lectured widely both in the North and the South.

He is an architect and planning consultant in private practice and a visiting professor in the Department of Architecture and Planning, NED University, Karachi. He has been associated with the Orangi Pilot Project-Research and Training Institute, first as its Principal Consultant and then as its Chairman, since its inception in 1980 and he is also founder Chairperson of the Urban Resource Centre. Both the projects have received considerable national and international recognition and are being replicated in a number of cities in Asia. He is also a founder member of the Asian Coalition for Housing Rights, has taught in Pakistani and European universities and has received a number of national and international awards for his work.

Awadhendra Sharan
Acting Director, Centre for the Study of Developing Societies, New Delhi, India

Awadhendra Sharan is the Acting Director at the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies, Delhi. Trained as a historian at Delhi University and University of Chicago, USA, Dr. Sharan’s research interests are in the fields of urban and environmental studies. He is the author of In the City, Out of Place: Nuisance, Pollution and Dwelling in Delhi, c.1850-2000 (OUP, India). In a more recent work Dust and Smoke: Air Pollution and Colonial Urbanism, India, c.1860-c.1940 (Orient BlackSwan, 2020) Sharan enquires into the history of air pollution in colonial cities, in particular the question of industrial and domestic smoke in Bombay and Calcutta.

Dr. Sharan has offered guest lectures at the School of Planning and Architecture, Delhi and at Delhi University. His writings have been published in various research journals like City, Culture and Society and in the Sarai/ CSDS Reader series. He is also a member of the Executive Committee of Delhi based NGO Ankur: Alternatives in Education.

Bert de Vries
Professor, Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, The Netherlands

Between 1990 and 2013 Bert de Vries was a senior scientist at the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL, formerly MNP and RIVM). He has been a member of the TARGETS- and IMAGE-teams on Global Change Integrated Assessment Models (IAM) and has contributed to modelling and scenario construction for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Between 2003 and 2013 he was Professor of Global Change and Energy at Utrecht University. His research expertise and publications are in resource and energy analysis, modelling and policy; climate and global change modelling; and complex systems modelling for sustainable development. As a member of the Sustainable Finance Lab he is engaged in research on the relationship between sustainability and the financial system.

Bish Sanyal
Professor, Director of the Special Program in Urban and Regional Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), MA, USA

Professor Bish Sanyal is the Ford International Professor of Urban Development and Planning in the Department of Urban Studies and Planning at MIT. He is also Director of the Special Program in Urban and Regional Studies (SPURS)/ Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship Program at MIT. He served as Head of the Department of Urban Studies and Planning at MIT from 1994 to 2002 and was the chair of the entire MIT faculty from 2007 to 2009. He recently completed a 10-million-dollar research project (Sole Project Investigator) to create a comprehensive initiative on technology evaluation (CITE) at MIT. At present, Prof. Sanyal is advising the World Bank on a new initiative to evaluate the World Bank’s impact on influencing urban growth in developing countries. Prof. Sanyal’s research covers a range of topics – housing projects and policies in newly industrializing nations, urban informal economy, planning organizations and theories of project implementation, history of planning ideas, and international planning education.

Brian McGrath
Professor of Urban Design, Parsons The New School for Design, New York, USA

Brian McGrath is a Professor of Urban Design at Parsons The New School for Design and the founder and principal of Urban-Interface, LLC, and an urban design consultancy fusing expertise in architecture, ecology and social media. McGrath is also a Principle Investigator in the Baltimore Ecosystem Study, where he leads the Urban Design Working Group. His books and publications include: Urban Design Ecologies Reader, (2012), Digital Modeling for Urban Design (2008), Transparent Cities (1994), Resilience in Ecology and Urban Design (2012), co-edited with Steward Pickett and Mary Cadenasso, Growing Cities in a Shrinking World: The Challenges in India and China (2010), co-edited with Ashok Gurung and Jiyanying Zha. McGrath served as a Fulbright Senior Scholar in Thailand in 1998-99 and an India China Institute Fellow in 2006-2008 and was the Research Director in the joint US-EU Transatlantic exchange program Urbanisms of Inclusion. He received his Bachelor of Architecture from Syracuse University and his Masters of Architecture degree from Princeton University.

David Dodman
Director, Human Settlements Group, International Institute for Environment and Development, London, UK

David Dodman is a development research professional with more than ten years of experience in the fields of urban geography, international development, and climate change. He has held positions in universities and policy research institutions, and has worked in partnership with southern civil society organizations, local and national governments, and international organizations. He holds a D.Phil. in Geography from the University of Oxford, and has published widely in books and peer-reviewed journals. In his current role at the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) he is Acting Head for the Human Settlements Group, has developed and implemented a wide-ranging programme of research on urban adaptation to climate change, has led an institute-wide task team on research quality, and has helped shape major organisational initiatives on financial management. He has worked widely in Asia, Africa and the Caribbean, spoken extensively at major international conferences, and has contributed to major international reports including the UN Habitat Global Report on Human Settlements and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report.

Dr. Debra Roberts
Sustainable and Resilient City Initiatives Unit, eThekwini Municipality, Durban, South Africa

Dr. Debra Roberts is currently head of the Sustainable and Resilient City Initiatives Unit in eThekwini Municipality in Durban, South Africa. Prior to taking up this post in 2016, she established and managed the Environmental Planning and Climate Protection Department of the same municipality for 22 years (1994–2016) and was selected as the city’s first Chief Resilience Officer in 2013. Dr Roberts was a Lead Author of Chapter 8 (Urban Areas) and a Contributing Author to Chapter 12 (Africa) of the Working Group II contribution to the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report. She was elected as Co-Chair of Working Group II for the IPCC’s Sixth Assessment cycle in 2015.

Dr, Roberts was a member of the South African United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) negotiating team until December 2015, and has sat on various international advisory bodies focused on climate change issues in cities (e.g., the Rockefeller Foundation’s Asian Cities Climate Change Resilience Network and UN-Habitat’s 2011 ‘Cities and Climate Change’ Global Report). She was a member of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network Thematic Group on Sustainable Cities involved in mobilising support for the creation of a city focused SDG (SDG 11). She was also appointed as a member of the Future Earth Engagement Committee and as thematic policy expert on Africa for UNEP’s GEO6 till 2017. She is an Honorary Professor at the University of KwaZulu-Natal in the School of Life Sciences, and is an advisor to the Global Commission on Adaptation. She is a fellow of the Watson International Scholars of the Environment Programme and has written widely in the fields of urban open space planning, environmental management and urban climate protection and has received a number of awards for her work.

Devesh Kapur
Starr Foundation South Asia Studies Professor and Asia Programs Director at the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) at Johns Hopkins University, Washington, D.C

Devesh Kapur is the Starr Foundation South Asia Studies Professor and Asia Programs Director at the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) at Johns Hopkins University, Washington, D.C. From 2006-18, he was the Director of CASI, Professor of Political Science at Penn, and held the Madan Lal Sobti Chair for the Study of Contemporary India. Prior to arriving at Penn, he was Associate Professor of Government at the University of Texas at Austin, and before that the Frederick Danziger Associate Professor of Government at Harvard University.

His research focuses on human capital, national and international public institutions, and the ways in which local-global linkages, especially international migration and international institutions, affect political and economic change in developing countries, especially India. His book, Diaspora, Democracy and Development: The Impact of International Migration from India on India, published by Princeton University Press in August 2010, earned him the 2012 ENMISA (Ethnicity, Nationalism, and Migration Section of International Studies Association) Distinguished Book Award. His latest book, Defying the Odds: The Rise of Dalit Entrepreneurs (co-authored with D. Shyam Babu and Chandra Bhan Prasad), was published in July 2014 by Random House India. The Other One Percent: Indians in America (co-authored with Sanjoy Chakravorty and Nirvikar Singh), published in October 2016 by Oxford University Press, received widespread acclaim. His latest edited works are Navigating the Labyrinth: Perspectives on India’s Higher Education (with Pratap Bhanu Mehta), published in January 2017 by Orient BlackSwan, and Rethinking Public Institutions in India (with Pratap Bhanu Mehta and Milan Vaishnav), forthcoming in May 2017 by Oxford University Press.

Eugenie Birch
Lawrence C. Nussdorf Chair of Urban Research and Education, Penn Institute for Urban Research, USA

Eugenie Birch is the Lawrence C. Nussdorf Chair of Urban Research and Education at the Penn Institute for Urban Research. She teaches courses in global urbanization and the doctoral seminar and serves as chair, Graduate Group in City and Regional Planning, co-director, Penn Institute for Urban Research, co-editor, City in the 21st Century Series, University of Penn Press and co-editor, SSRN Urban Research e-journal. With Penn IUR she recently completed a project “Entreprenuership & Innovation in Connecticut’s Higher Education System,” for the state of Connecticut.

Professor Birch’s current research focuses on global urbanization with her most recent publications being: Slums, How Informal Real Estate Markets Work, Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press (2016) (edited with Susan Wachter, Shahana Chattaraj); “Midterm Report: Will Habitat III Make a Difference to Global Urban Development?” Journal of the American Planning Association 84:4 (Fall 2016); “The Institutions of Metropolitan Governance,” in D.A. Gomez-Alvarez, E. Moreno and R. Rajack (eds), Steering the Metropolis: Metropolitan Governance for Sustainable Urban Development (Nairobi: UN Habitat, 2017); “Inclusion and Innovation: The Many Forms of Stakeholder Engagement in Habitat III,” Citiscape (July 2017); “Implementing the New Urban Agenda in the United States, Building on a Firm Foundation,” Informationen zur Raumentwicklung (Information on Spatial Development) (Summer 2017).

Dr. Birch is president, General Assembly of Partners (GAP), the engagement platform for the implementation of the UN’s New Urban Agenda and associated global agreements, co-chair, Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) Thematic Group on Cities, and an Associate Editor, Journal of the American Planning Association. In the past, she has been president, Association of Collegiate Schools of Planning; president, Society of American City and Regional Planning History; president, International Planning History Society; and co-editor, Journal of the American Planning Association. She has been a member of the Planning Accreditation Board, having served as its chair from 2004-2006. She has been a member of the editorial boards of Planning Theory and Practice, Journal of Planning History, Journal of Planning Education and Research and Planning Perspectives. In the early 1990s, she was a member of the New York City Planning Commission, and in 2002, she served on the jury to select the designers for the World Trade Center site. She has chaired the Board of Trustees of the Municipal Art Society of New York and is currently a member of the Board of Trustees of the Regional Plan Association of New York.

Dr. Birch holds a Ph.D and Master in Urban Planning from Columbia University and an A.B. cum laude in History and Latin American Affairs from Bryn Mawr College.

Jennifer Robinson
Chair of Human Geography, University College London (UCL), UK

Jennifer Robinson is the Chair of Human Geography and Professor of Global Geographies, Urban Geography and Comparative Urbanism at University College London.She also currently organises the 2nd year field trip to Paris as part of co-convening Practice in Geography. She contributes to postgraduate courses in Thinking Space, Cities Space and Power, and co-convenes a collaborative course with Michael Edwards (BSP) and Just Space on Community Participation in City Strategies. She has also worked at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, the LSE (London) and the Open University. Her book, Ordinary Cities (Routledge, 2006) developed a post-colonial critique of urban studies, arguing for urban theorising which draws on the experiences of a wider range of cities around the globe. More recent writing extends this argument to develop appropriate methods and tactics for international theorisation of 21st century cities, organised around the conceptualisation of comparative urbanism, and a book on this topic is under preparation. A current ESRC funded research project compares the governance of large scale urban development projects in London, Johannesburg and Shanghai. Other projects explore questions of the geopolitics of policy mobility; international theorisation of global city-regions; and activist research on London’s city strategies. These all take forward methodological experiments for an international urban theory. She has also published extensively on the history and contemporary politics of South African cities, including The Power of Apartheid (Butterworth-Heinemann, 1996).

Jessica Seddon
Founder & Managing Director, Okapi, Chennai, India

Dr. Jessica Seddon is Founder and Former Managing Director of Okapi, an IIT Madras-incubated strategy group focused on institutional design for social innovation, Adjunct Faculty at IIT Madras, and a Former Visiting Fellow at IDFC Institute, Mumbai. Dr. Seddon has advised a number of state and national government initiatives in India, most recently the Kelkar Committee on Public Private Partnerships, the National Transport Development Policy Committee, and the High Powered Expert Committee on Urban Infrastructure. She is on the advisory boards of the Wilderhill Global Clean Energy Index (NEX) and Indian startups Prakti Design Labs and Vidyartha. Dr. Seddon has published book chapters and articles on infrastructure, Indian political economy, IT and governance, environmental regulation and other institutional design topics in international academic and policy venues including Cambridge University Press, Journal of Development Economics, Stanford Social Innovation Review, Foreign Affairs, Bloomberg Business Week and Harvard Business Review. Her work has been supported by grants from Google.org, Australian Development Research Awards, ICICI Foundation for Inclusive Growth, Stanford University, and University of California, San Diego, among others. She currently writes a fortnightly column for Mint and has been a regular contributor to the Financial Express, Indian Express, Caravan, and other periodicals in the past.

Prior to founding Okapi, Dr. Seddon served as Head of Research at the Indian Institute for Human Settlements (Bangalore), Director of the Centre for Development Finance at IFMR, Chennai, and Assistant Professor, University of California, San Diego. She was also a Council on Foreign Relations International Affairs Fellow with the United States Environmental Protection Agency, working on institutional design for global air quality management.

Dr. Seddon earned her Ph.D. from Stanford University Graduate School of Business and her B.A. from Harvard University.

Junaid Ahmad
India Country Director, South Asia, World Bank, New Delhi

Junaid Ahmad is the Country Director for the World Bank in India. He joined the World Bank’s Delhi office in 2016. Junaid, a Bangladeshi national, was formerly the Chief of Staff to World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim. He joined the World Bank in 1991 as a Young Professional and worked on infrastructure development in Africa and Eastern Europe. He has since held several management positions, leading the Bank’s program in diverse regions including Africa, the Middle East and North Africa, as well as in India and South Asia.

Prior to joining the President’s office in January 2016, Junaid was the Senior Director for the Water Global Practice, a position he held since the creation of the Global Practices in July 2014. In this role, Junaid has built a strong and collaborative Global Practice and has brought a strong track record of management and leadership in the area of service delivery and international partnerships, combining intellectual and analytical rigor with strategic operational focus. Junaid has championed the Practice’s focus on water and the economy, and emphasized institutions and resilience in water management.

Junaid spent 10 years in the field, first as the Deputy Resident Representative and Principal Economist in Johannesburg, and then as Regional Team Leader of the Water and Sanitation Program in New Delhi. In 2004, he was a team member of the World Development Report (WDR): Making Services Work for Poor People. From 2004-2008, he was the Sector Manager for Social Development in South Asia Region and subsequently for Urban Water & Sanitation before taking on the latter responsibility for the Africa Region in 2010. He was also the Director for Sustainable Development in the Middle East and North Africa Region, a position he held from 2012-2014.

He holds a PhD in Applied Economics from Stanford University, an MPA from Harvard University, and a BA in Economics from Brown University.

Karen Seto
Frederick C. Hixon Professor of Geography and Urbanization Science, Yale School of the Environment, New Haven, USA

Karen Seto is the Frederick C. Hixon Professor of Geography and Urbanization Science. An urban and land change scientist, she is one of the world’s leading experts on contemporary urbanization and global environmental change. Using a combination of field surveys, satellite data and numerical modeling, her research focus is how urbanization will affect the planet. She has pioneered methods to reconstruct urban land use with satellite imagery and has developed novel methods to forecast urban expansion. She has conducted urbanization research in China for twenty years and in India for more than ten. Her research has generated new knowledge on the links between urbanization and land use, food systems, biodiversity, and climate change.

Professor Seto has served on numerous national and international scientific bodies. She is co-leading the urban mitigation chapter for the IPCC (UN Climate Change) 6th Assessment Report, currently underway, and co-lead the same chapter for the 2014 IPCC 5th Assessment Report. She was co-editor-in-chief of the journal, Global Environmental Change, from 2014 to 2020. Prior to joining Yale, she was faculty at Stanford, from 2000 to 2008, where she held joint appointments in the Woods Institute for the Environment and the School of Earth Sciences. She has received many awards for her scientific contributions, including the Outstanding Contributions to Remote Sensing Research Award from the American Association of Geographers. She was named a “Highly Cited Researcher” in 2018, 2019, and 2020 in recognition of her research papers having ranked in the top 1% of total citations across several fields. Seto is an elected member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and the Connecticut Academy of Science and Engineering, and a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. She earned a PhD in Geography from Boston University.

Michael Cohen
Director, Studley Graduate Program in International Affairs; Professor of International Affairs, Milano School of International Affairs, The New School, New York, USA

Michael Cohen is the Director of the Studley Graduate Program in International Affairs and professor of International Affairs, Milano School of International Affairs at The New School. Before joining The New School in 2001, he was a Visiting Fellow of the International Center for Advanced Studies at New York University. From 1972 to 1999, he had a distinguished career at the World Bank. He was responsible for much of the urban policy development of the Bank over that period and, from 1994-1998, he served as the Senior Advisor to the Bank’s Vice-President for Environmentally Sustainable Development. He has worked in over fifty countries and was heavily involved in the Bank’s work on infrastructure, environment, and sustainable development. He is a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences Panel on Urban Dynamics.

He is the author or editor of several books, including most recently Preparing the Urban Future: Global Pressures and Local Forces (ed. with A. Garland, B. Ruble, and J. Tulchin), The Human Face of the Urban Environment (ed. with I. Serageldin), Urban Policy and Economic Development: An Agenda for the 1990s, and most recently, Argentina’s Economic Growth and Recovery: The Economy in a Time of Default (Routledge, 2012) and an edited volume, The Global Economic Crisis in Latin America: Impacts and Response (Routledge, 2012). Other publications include articles in 25 Years of Urban Development (Amersfoort, The Netherlands, 1998), Cities Fit for People (Kirdar, ed., 1996), The Brookings Review, Journal of the Society for the Study of Traditional Environments, International Social Science Review, Habitat International, and Finance and Development. He has taught at the University of California at Berkeley, The Johns Hopkins University, and the School of Architecture, Design, and Urban Planning of the University of Buenos Aires. He holds a PhD in Political Economy from the University of Chicago.

Peter Newman
Professor of Sustainability, Curtin University, Australia

Peter Newman is the Professor of Sustainability at Curtin University. He is an academic who has written 20 books and over 350 papers on sustainable cities with a global reputation and has worked to deliver his ideas in all levels of government. Peter has worked in local government as an elected councilor in Fremantle, in Western Australia’s state government as an advisor to three Premiers and in the Australian Government on the Board of Infrastructure Australia and the Prime Minister’s Cities Reference Group. He is the Coordinating Lead Author for the UN’s IPCC on Transport. In 2014, he was awarded an Order of Australia for his contributions to urban design and sustainable transport particularly for his work in saving and rebuilding Perth’s rail system. In 2018/19 he was the WA Scientist of the Year. He is also the Editor-in-Chief of the Springer journal Sustainable Earth.

Rafael Tuts
Director of the Programme Division, UN Habitat, Nairobi, Kenya

Raf Tuts is Director of the Programme Division at UN-Habitat, based at its Headquarters in Nairobi, Kenya. He is overseeing the work of UN-Habitat’s seven thematic branches and four regional offices. Earlier assignments with UN-Habitat included coordinator of the Urban Planning and Design Branch, focusing on promoting compact, integrated and connected cities that are inclusive and resilient to climate change. He was also Acting Coordinator of the Housing and Slum Upgrading Branch, Coordinator of the Cities and Climate Change Initiative and Chief of Training and Capacity Building Branch. He started his work at UN-Habitat as Manager of the Localising Agenda 21 Programme, working on strategic and action planning in secondary cities in Kenya, Morocco, Vietnam and Cuba. He further coordinated UN-Habitat’s engagement in formulating the Sustainable Development Goals, including SDG-11. He is Honorary Professor at the Department of Architecture and Urbanism of the University of Leuven, Belgium. In 1985, he obtained a Masters of Science degree in Architectural Engineering from the University of Leuven.

Rahul Mehrotra
Chair of the Department of Urban Planning and Design, Harvard University, MA, USA

Mehrotra has written and lectured extensively on issues in architecture, conservation, and urban planning and design in Mumbai and India. He is a member of the Steering Committee of the Laxmi Mittal South Asia Institute at Harvard. In 2012-2015, he led a Harvard University-wide research project with Professor Diana Eck, called ‘The Kumbh Mela: Mapping the Ephemeral Mega City’, which was published as a book in 2014. His research was extended in 2017 in the form of a book titled Ephemeral Urbanism: Does Permanence Matter?. The research was also extended into an invited exhibition at the 2016 Venice Architectural Biennale. Mehrotra’s latest co-authored book is titled Taj Mahal: Multiple Narratives which was published in December 2017. His research on urbanism is focused on evolving a theoretical framework for designing in conditions of informal growth – what he refers to as the ‘Kinetic City’. He has run several studios looking at various aspects of planning questions in the city of Mumbai, under the rubric of “Extreme Urbanism”.

Rathin Roy
Managing Director – Research and Policy, ODI

Rathin Roy is ODI’s Managing Director (Research and Policy). His policy interests and research have mainly focused on fiscal and macroeconomic issues pertinent to human development in developing and emerging economies.

Roy was formerly the Director and CEO of the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy (NIPFP) in New Delhi. He has previously worked as an Economic Diplomat and Policy Advisor at the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), with postings in London, New York, Kathmandu and Brasilia. He has also served as an Economic Adviser with the Thirteenth Finance Commission, New Delhi, in the rank of Joint Secretary to the Government of India. He has worked in over 80 countries during and prior to his tenure with UNDP, and is a well known figure in the world of applied macroeconomic and fiscal policy.

Roy holds a Ph.D and an M.Phil in Economics from the University of Cambridge, an MA in Economics from the Jawaharlal Nehru University and BA (Hons) in Economics from St. Stephen’s College, University of Delhi. He has taught at the Universities of Manchester and London.

Sander van der Leeuw
Director, Complex Adaptive Systems, Arizona State University (ASU), Phoenix, USA

Sander van der Leeuw is a Foundation Professor at Arizona State University and co-director of the ASU-SFI Center for Biosocial Complex Systems.

Prior to joining ASU, he had teaching appointments at the universities of Leyden (1972-1976) and Amsterdam (1976-1985) in the Netherlands, Cambridge University (1985-1995) in the UK; and the University of Paris I (Pantheon-Sorbonne) (1995-2004) in France. In July 2001, Professor van der Leeuw was appointed Secretary-General of the French Conseil National de Coordination des Sciences de l’Homme et de la Societe (National Council for the Coordination of the Humanities and Social Sciences). This was followed by an appointment as Deputy Director for Social Sciences at the CNRS (2002-2003) and at the National Institute for the Sciences of the Universe, in charge of a program similar to the Long Term Ecological Research program in the US. In 2003, he was appointed chair of the Department of Anthropology at Arizona State University in the U.S., where he became Founding Director of the School of Human Evolution and Social Change, an interdisciplinary unit based around anthropology that focuses on some of the major challenges of the 21st century, and subsequently Chair of the Consortium for Biosocial Complex Systems and Dean of the School of Sustainability. He was an external professor at the Santa Fe Institute (USA) (2000-2019), is a correspondent of the Royal Dutch Academy of Arts and Sciences since 1995 and held a Chair at the Institut Universitaire de France (2002-2006). He is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and of the Beijer Institute of Environmental Economic of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. In 2012 he was awarded the “Champion of the Earth for Science and Innovation” prize by the United Nations Environment Program. His expertise lies in archaeology and emerging technologies.

Sheela Patel
Director, Society for the Promotion of Area Resource Centres (SPARC), Mumbai, India

Sheela Patel is the Founder-Director of the Society for the Promotion of Area Resource Centres (SPARC), a Mumbai-based NGO that has been working on housing and infrastructure rights for the urban poor for the last two decades. Patel is widely recognized – nationally and internationally – for seeking urgent attention to the issues of urban poverty, housing, and infrastructure onto the radar of governments, bilateral and international agencies, foundations and other organizations. She is one of the many founders of Slum Dwellers International: a transnational social movement of the urban poor, whose Board she Chairs presently.

Patel has contributed as an author to many articles on the work that the Alliance and SDI does and participates in local national and international events on their behalf, occasionally serving on committees for policies on issues impacting the urban poor. In 2000, she received the United Nations Habitat Award and in 2006, she received an award for Outstanding Contribution towards Mumbai Vision 2015 by Observer Research Foundation. In 2009, she received the David Rockefeller Bridging Leadership Award and in 2011, she was conferred with the prestigious Padmashree award. Patel was a Policy Fellow Resident at The Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio Center in 2016.

Srinath Reddy
President, Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI), New Delhi, India

Prof. K. Srinath Reddy is presently President of Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI) and formerly headed the Department of Cardiology at All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS). Under his leadership, PHFI has established five Indian Institutes of Public Health (IIPHs) in different regions of India, to advance multidisciplinary public health education, research, health technologies and implementation support for strengthening health systems. He was appointed as the First Bernard Lown Visiting Professor of Cardiovascular Health at the Harvard School of Public Health in (2009-13) and presently serves as an Adjunct Professor of Epidemiology at Harvard (2014-2023). He holds advisory positions in several national and international bodies and recently published a book Make Health in India: Reaching A Billion Plus. He is also an Adjunct Professor of the Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University and Honorary Professor of Medicine at the University of Sydney. He is the first Indian to be elected to the National Academy of Medicine, USA and was awarded several prestigious international and national doctorates and fellowships. He was President of the World Heart Federation (2013-15). He is a Padma Bhushan awardee. He is also an Advisor to the Governments of Odisha, Punjab, Haryana and Andhra Pradesh on Public Health. He served as physician to two Prime Ministers of India.

Widely regarded as a leader of preventive cardiology at national and international levels, Prof. Reddy has been a researcher, teacher, policy enabler, advocate and activist who has worked to promote cardiovascular health, tobacco control, chronic disease prevention and healthy living across the lifespan. He edited the National Medical Journal of India for 10 years and is on the editorial board of several international and national journals. He has more than 400 scientific publications in international and Indian peer reviewed-journals.

He has served on many WHO expert panels and has been the President of the World Heart Federation (2013-14). He also chairs the Core Advisory Group on Health and Human Rights for the National Human Rights Commission of India and is a member of the National Science and Engineering Research Board of Government of India. He recently chaired the High Level Expert Group on Universal Health Coverage, set up by the Planning Commission of India. He has also served as the President of the National Board of Examinations which deals with post-graduate medical education in India.

Prof. Reddy is a member of the Leadership Council of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (ww.unsd, established to assist the United Nations in developing the post-2015 goals for sustainable development. He chairs the Thematic Group on Health in the SDSN. Prof. Reddy is a member of the Global Panel on Agriculture and Food Systems for Nutrition. He also Co-chaired the Health Ministry Steering Committee on Health Related Effects of Air Pollution. He has served as member of the Lancet Commissions on Health professional education for the 21st century, investing in health, alleviating the access abyss in palliative care and pain relief and high quality health systems.

Susan Parnell
Global Challenges Research Professor in the School of Geography at the University of Bristol

Susan Parnell is a Global Challenges Research Professor in the School of Geography at the University of Bristol and Emeritus Professor at the African Centre for Cities (ACC) at the University of Cape Town. She has held previous academic positions at Wits University and the University of London (SOAS). She was a Leverhulme Visiting Professor at UCL in 2011/2, Emeka Anyaoku Visiting Chair University College London in 2014/15 and Visiting Professor at LSE Cities in 2017/18.

She has been actively involved in local, national and global urban policy debates around the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals and is an advocate for better science policy engagement on cities.

Parnell is the author of numerous peer-reviewed publications that document how cities, past and present, respond to policy change. Her most recent books include the co-authored Supporting City Futures: The Cities Support Programme and the Urban Challenge in South Africa (ACC, 2020), Building a Capable State: Post Apartheid Service Delivery (Zed, 2017) and the co-edited The Urban Planet (Cambridge, 2018). She is currently on the Board of the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) and the ACC and had previously served on several NGO structures.

Tarun Khanna
Jorge Paulo Lehmann Professor, Harvard Business School; Director, South Asia Institute, Harvard University, MA, USA

Tarun Khanna is the Jorge Paulo Lemann Professor at the Harvard Business School. For over two decades, he has studied entrepreneurship as a means to social and economic development in emerging markets. After obtaining degrees from Princeton and Harvard, he has been at HBS since 1993, teaching courses on strategy, corporate governance and international business to MBA and Ph.D. students and senior executives.

A summary of his work on emerging markets appeared in his 2010 co-authored book, Winning in Emerging Markets, and an example of his comparative work on entrepreneurship appears in his 2008 first-person analysis of China and India, Billions of Entrepreneurs, both published by Harvard Business Press and translated into many languages. In 2014, his piece, Contextual Intelligence, was a runner-up for the McKinsey Prize for the year’s best article in the Harvard Business Review. His latest book, Trust: Creating the foundations for Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries, was released in 2018 and articulates why entrepreneurship has both higher reward and risk in emerging markets than in mature economies.

He was named the first director of Harvard’s university-wide Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute in the fall of 2010. The institute rapidly grew to engage over 150 faculty from across Harvard in projects embracing the pure sciences, social sciences and the humanities, and spanning the region from Afghanistan to Myanmar. A centerpiece of the Institute’s strategy is a deep local presence, anchored through offices in New Delhi and Lahore. During the past decade, he also oversaw HBS activities across South Asia, anchored in Mumbai.

In this role, he currently teaches a popular university-wide elective course, Contemporary Developing Countries, where students work in multi-disciplinary teams to devise practical solutions to complex social problems. The course is part of Harvard’s undergraduate general education core curriculum, and is rare in that it also attracts graduate students from across the university, engaging ‘sophomores to surgeons.’ A free online version on the edX platform, Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, has been taken by over half a million students in 200 countries.

In 2007, he was nominated Young Global Leader (under 40) by the World Economic Forum; in 2009, elected as a Fellow of the Academy of International Business; in 2016, recognized by the Academy of Management as Eminent Scholar for Lifetime Achievement in the field of International Management. Between 2015 and 2019, he was appointed to several national commissions by the Government of India, first to chair the effort to frame policies for entrepreneurship in India. More recently, he has been part of the commission to help select India’s Institutes of Eminence, an attempt to enhance India’s leading Universities for the future, and a new commission to enhance scientific literacy in the country.

Outside HBS, he serves on numerous for-profit and not-for-profit boards in the US and India. In the past decade, this included AES, a Washington DC headquartered global power company, and India-based Bharat Financial Inclusion Limited (BFIL), one of the world’s largest firms dedicated to financial inclusion for the poor. Recently, he joined the board of inMobi, India’s first ‘unicorn,’ a global technology provider of enterprise platforms for marketers. He is a co-founder of several entrepreneurial ventures in the developing world, spanning India, China, Southeast Asia and the Middle East. Recently, he co-founded Axilor, a vibrant incubator in Bangalore. In 2015, he was appointed a Trustee of Boston’s Museum of Fine Arts.

Prof. Xuemei Bai
Distinguished Professor, Urban Environment and Human Ecology, Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University

Xuemei Bai is a Distinguished Professor, Urban Environment and Human Ecology, Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University. Distinguished Professor Bai joined ANU in 2011, as a professor of Urban Environment and Human Ecology at the Fenner School of Environment and Society. Prior to ANU, she was a Senior Principal Research Scientist at CSIRO, visiting professor at Yale University, and senior researcher at environmental research institutes in Japan. She is a Visiting Professor at The University of Tokyo.

Professor Bai’s research focuses on several frontiers of urban sustainability science and policy, including drivers and consequence of urbanization, structure, function, processes, and evolution of urban socio-ecological systems, urban metabolism, urban sustainability experiments and transition, cities and climate change, and urban environmental policy and governance, and cross scale translations between planetary level boundaries and targets into cities. She hasi authored/co-authored over 100 publications, including several in Nature and Science. She served as a Lead Author for the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, the Global Energy Assessment, and is a Lead Author for IPBES Global Assessment and IPCC AR6. She delivered invited lectures/seminars at top academic institutions as well as many international conferences and science/policy forums. She supervised award-winning PhD and Honours students.

Professor Bai was an inaugural member of the Science Committee of Future Earth, where she has been leading the development of the Urban Knowledge-Action Network, and a Council member of International Society of Industrial Ecology. She was the Vice Chair of the Science Committee of the International Human Dimensional Program for Global Environmental Change (IHDP); Science Steering Committee of IHDP Industrial Transformation Core Project; and Steering Committee of US National Academies Sustainable Cities Initiative. She served on the European Research Council assessment panels for Consolidator and Advanced grants, and was a member of Global LafargeHolcim Award Jury for 2018. She is a Deputy Editor of Global Sustainability, and serves on the Editorial Board of Current Opinion of Environmental Sustainability; Environment; Computer, Environment and Urban Systems; Ecosystem Health and Sustainability; Urbanization; International Journal of Sustainable Cities and Society. She is a member of Earth Commission, where she co-leads its Working Group 5 on cross scale translation of integrated planetary level targets into cities and businesses. She has been a Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia since 2017, and was named one of the World’s 100 Most Influential People in Climate Change Policy in 2019. She is the 2018 Laureate of the Volvo Environment Prize.